Leaves abruptly pinnate or bipinnate by lower pinnae again divided. Haematoxylum campechianum definition of haematoxylum. Eddmaps distribution this map is incomplete and is based only on current site and county level reports made by experts, herbaria, and literature. The flowers arranged in spikes have pale yellow petals and are a rich source of nectar for bees.
The campechianum is the only species of the haematoxylum hitherto discovered. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Haematoxylum campechianum bloodwoodtree this plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. Haematoxylum campechianum logwood there was a problem with your submission. Pdf four species of trees were selected to evaluate the tolerance to heavy. General information about haematoxylum campechianum hatca mexico, central america, caribbean.
Haematoxylum brasiletto, or mexican logwood, is a species of tropical hardwood tree in the legume family, fabaceae. How haematoxylum campechianum is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Haematoxylum campechianum is a species of flowering tree in the legume family, fabaceae. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Logwood southern mexico, northern central america haematoxylum dinteri harms. Ci 75290 a crystalline compound containing the coloring matter of haematoxylon campechianum logwood, from which it is obtained by extraction with ether.
The wood yields a black dye, which was of great commerical importance in former centuries. National plant germplasm system covid19 update, march 23, 2020. Haematoxylum campechianum is a medicinal plant employed as an astringent to purify the blood and to treat stomach. This extract is pure logwood extract, which has been doubly oxydized by air. The compound leaves have 24 pairs of wedgeshaped leaves, each with a notch at the apex. I grew 3 plants easily from seed in new delhi, india. Haematoxylum is a small genus with about four species native to central america and southern africa. Homoisoflavonoids and chalcones isolated from haematoxylum. Haematoxylum campechianum was used for a long time as a natural source of dye. Deze gratis online tool maakt het mogelijk om meerdere pdf bestanden of afbeeldingen te combineren in een pdf document. The pinnate leaves consist of several pairs of reverse heartshaped leaflets. Haematoxylum campechianum is a species of flowering tree in the legume family, fabaceae, that is native to southern mexico and northern central america. The tree was of great economic importance from the 17th century to the 19th century, when it was.
Logwood dye was introduced into europe by the late 1500s in the form of logs, hence its common name. Media in category haematoxylum campechianum the following files are in this category, out of total. Logwood haematoxylum campechianum the dye logwood or blackwood is extracted from the heartwood of logwood trees haematoxylum or haematoxylon campechianum that come from central america. Haematoxylum species haematoxylum campechianum name synonyms cymbosepalum baroni baker haematoxylon campechianum l. Logwood, haematoxylum campechianum, tree of the pea family fabaceae, native to central america and the west indies. Jun 30, 2014 this page was last edited on 14 december 2019, at 17. Haematoxylum campechianum synonyms, haematoxylum campechianum pronunciation, haematoxylum campechianum translation, english dictionary definition of haematoxylum. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. The tree was of great economic importance from the 17th century to the 19th century, when it was commonly logged and exported to europe for use in dyeing fabrics.
Fresh seeds to cedrela odorata tropical cedar, haematoxylum campechianum tinto bush. The record derives from ildis data supplied on 20100714 which reports it as an accepted name record 1485 mirror. Haematoxylum campechianum is indigenous in mexico along the southeastern coast of the gulf of campeche and in peninsular yucatan and belize. Haematoxylum campechianum herb uses, benefits, cures, side. Haematoxylum means bloodwood in reference to its darkred heartwood and campechianum refers to its site of origin, the coastal city of campeche on the yucatan peninsula, mexico. Maakt het mogelijk om pdfbestanden samen te voegen met een simpele drag anddrop interface. Haematoxylon definition of haematoxylon by medical dictionary. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. The branches are thorny and have very small leaves. Do you want to join multiple pdf documents into a single pdf document. Haematoxylum definition of haematoxylum by the free dictionary. Haematoxylum campechianum grows as a treeshrub to 10 meters in height and 50 centimeters in diameter, branches often spiny.
Haematoxylin definition of haematoxylin by medical dictionary. The generic name haematoxylum often spelled haematoxylon means bloodwood, referring to the dark red heartwood. Haematoxylum campechianum in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Pdf tolerance of four tropical tree species to heavy petroleum.
Names of haematoxylum campechianum in various languages of the world are also given. Haematoxylum campechianum or spiny tree is a great healing shrub native to mexico. Haematoxylum is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, fabaceae, subfamily caesalpinioideae and the tribe caesalpinieae. Syn cymbosepalum baronii baker, haematoxylon campechianum l. Haematoxylum campechianum is a slowgrowing, small, bushy, semideciduous tree with a broad crown. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in haematoxylum campechianum. Logwood was once an important source of black dye, which is obtained from the red heartwood and is still used as a source of the histological. Haematoxylum small genus of tropical american spiny bushy shrubs or trees genus haematoxylon, genus haematoxylum, haematoxylon rosid dicot genus. Haematoxylum campechianum blackwood, bloodwood tree, bluewood, campeachy tree, campeachy wood, campeche logwood, campeche wood, jamaica wood, logwood or logwood tree is a species of flowering tree in the legume family, fabaceae, that is native to. Haematoxylum campechianum is a fast growing ornamental tree that can reach up to 50 feet in height. Haematoxylum campechianum logwood or bloodwood tree is a species of flowering tree in the legume family, fabaceae, that is native to southern mexico and northern central americathe trees scientific name means bloodwood haima being greek for blood and xylon for wood. The timber is used to make bows for stringed instruments, the manufacture of dyes and in ethnobotany.
This map is incomplete and is based only on current site and county level reports made by experts and records obtained from usda plants database. Media in category haematoxylum campechianumthe following files are in this category, out of total. There is a growing awareness regarding the effect of human interaction, both short and long term, with the environment nicholson, 1987. Natural colorants and its recent developments sciencedirect. Campeche has unique round compound foliage and is a fast growing ornamental tree that can reach up to 50 feet in height, and up to 5 feet in diameter. Located near biomedical sciences building db 87, is a spiny, semideciduous tree originally from mexico. The record derives from ildis which reports it as an accepted name record 1485.
Haematoxylum campechianum, bloodwood tree, campeche, logwood. This page was last edited on 14 december 2019, at 17. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. It is used as a dye in histology, especially for cell nuclei and chromosomes, muscle crossstriations, and enterochromaffin cells, and as an indicator red to yellow at ph 0. It produces numerous delicate round leaflets and extremely fragrant yellow flowers. Full publication details for this name can be found in ipni. Haematoxylum campechianum logwood haematoxylum campechianum x 48k. The flowers bearing 5 petals, appear in yellow clusters. Haematoxylum campechianum blackwood, bloodwood tree, bluewood, campeachy tree, campeachy wood, campeche logwood, campeche wood, jamaica wood, logwood or logwood tree is a species of flowering tree in the legume family, fabaceae, that is native to southern mexico and northern central america.
Haematoxylum synonyms, haematoxylum pronunciation, haematoxylum translation, english dictionary definition of haematoxylum. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. New plants are usually started from seed, which remain viable for up to eight months under cold, dry storage and germinate readily, with about half sprouting after three weeks. It has been used for centuries in a great variety of applications. Before requesting germplasm, scientists should consider their capacity to receive it. A native of central america, this shrub is now naturalised and invasive in many tropical countries, including west africa and several pacific islands. While initially slow growing especially in winter, they have grown to about 1. The growing public awareness has been expressed through an expanding premium market for goods and services that carry natural or ecosafe or green or similar labels bansal and roth, 2000, esty and winston, 2009. Haematoxylum species, blackwood, bloodwood tree, campechy. Haematoxylum campechianum article about haematoxylum. Haematoxylum campechianum, bloodwood tree, campeche.
Homoisoflavonoids and chalcones isolated from haematoxylum campechianum l. The even pinnately compound leaves are arranged alternately, to 7 centimeters in length, with the 24 leaflets each to 2 centimeters in length, ovate to oblong to obovate, with a roundedretuse leaf apex and an. Plants profile for haematoxylum campechianum bloodwoodtree. The extract is a purplishred natural dye obtained from the logwood tree.
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